![]() ![]() ![]() In unstressed positions, this letter sounds like "u" in under, but more lax. Try protruding and rounding your lips a bit more than you do in English. Sounds like "o" in more (without the 'r' sound). Try to avoid the puff of air after the sound typical for the English language. It is pronounced with preceding y in the beginning of a word or after a vowel. Sounds either like "ye" in yes or like "e" as in ebony. In pronouncing this sound, the mouth is open a bit wider as compared to English There are six Russian letters that match their English counterparts by both pronunciation and form - A, E, K, M, O and T. Group 1: Same look and sound as in English Letters grouped by form and pronunciation To help you learn the alphabet faster, we have grouped the letters by look and sound and compared them with their English counterparts below. The Russian alphabet is traditionally listed in the order from A to Я as shown here. However, keep in mind that Russian and English sounds are never absolutely identical and only constant practice will help you acquire the perfect Russian accent. There are six exact sound and look-alikes (A, E, K, M, O, T) while many other Russian letters are similar to their English counterparts by either how they look or sound. You will find it relatively easy to get started with the Cyrillic alphabet because many letters remind those in English. The contemporary Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters, some of which were borrowed from Greek and Hebrew. It was later formalized by a Greek monk St. In turn, the Cyrillic alphabet was developed at the Preslav Literary School in the First Bulgarian Empire in the 9th century. So the word азбука corresponds to the English ABC.The Russian alphabet is derived from the Cyrillic alphabet (pronounced si-'ri-lik). This word is derived from old names of the letters A = азъ and Б = буки. In Russian, the alphabet is also called азбука. The last reform of Russian orthography took place in 1917/1918. ![]() With time, the number was reduced to 33 eliminating some letter and introducing new ones. The early Russian alphabet consisted of 43 letters. Russian is written in the Cyrillic script. In Russia, the saints’ feast day on May 24 is celebrated as Slavonic Literature and Culture Day (Russian: День славянской письменности и культуры). The brothers Cyril and Methodius were declared saints both by the Catholic and the Orthodox Church. The Cyrillic alphabet developed from the Glagolic and Greek scripts and was named after Cyril. It was one of the first Slavic alphabets and was used to write down religious texts. In the middle of the 9th century, the Byzantine philosopher Cyril together with his brother Methodius created the Glagolic alphabet. The symbol (a superscript j) marks soft (palatalized) consonants (Unicode U+02B2 of the International Phonetic Alphabet) That is why the stressed vowels are marked red in the table below. Stressed vowels are pronounced clearly and distinctly whereas unstressed vowels are shorter and weaker (reduced). In Russian, the pronunciation of vowels is affected by word stress. It is better to learn the Russian alphabet using audio samples. It might be difficult, though, to get exactly the right sound just reading the transcription. The phonetic transcription helps pronounce a word more or less correctly. But there are also significant differences. Some letters of the Russian alphabet look like and sound similar to the letters of the Latin alphabet. The Russian alphabet uses the Cyrillic script. The Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters: 10 vowels (а, е, ё, и, о, у, ы, э, ю, я), 21 consonants and 2 signs (hard and soft) that are not pronounced. > Learn Russian > Russian Alphabet Russian Alphabet ![]()
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